{"id":6305,"date":"2026-05-20T15:39:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T07:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/?p=6305"},"modified":"2026-05-25T10:10:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T02:10:54","slug":"perkhidmatan-gantian-bagi-saman-mahkamah-kuala-lumpur-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/perkhidmatan-gantian-bagi-saman-mahkamah-kuala-lumpur-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Perkhidmatan Gantian bagi Saman Mahkamah Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Perkhidmatan Gantian bagi Saman Mahkamah Kuala Lumpur Malaysia<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Substituted Service of Court Summons Kuala Lumpur Malaysia<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h4>\n

Perkhidmatan Gantian (Substituted Service<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

1\u00a0 Pengenalan ringkas kepada proses Perkhidmatan Gantian.<\/p>\n

\u00a0A\u00a0brief\u00a0introduction to the process of Substituted Service.<\/em><\/p>\n

2\u00a0 \u00a0Melainkan dinyatakan secara khusus oleh Kaedah-Kaedah Mahmakah bagi dokumen-dokumen untuk disampaikan secara peribadi, ia boleh disampaikan dengan perkhidmatan lain contohnya inter alia<\/em> meninggalkan satu salinan dokumen di alamat yang betul kepada orang yang ingin disampaikan atau melalui Pos Berdaftar Prabayar.<\/p>\n

Unless expressly provided by the\u00a0\u00a0 Rules\u00a0 of Court for the documents to be served personally, they may be served by other mode of service such as\u00a0<\/em>inter alia<\/em>\u00a0leaving a copy of the document\u00a0 at\u00a0 the proper address of the person to be served\u00a0 or\u00a0 the\u00a0 Prepaid Registered post.<\/em><\/p>\n

3\u00a0 \u00a0 Perkhidmatan peribadi diperlukan apabila ia diperuntukkan secara khusus oleh Kaedah- Kaedah Mahkamah 2012 atau melalui perintah mahkamah. Sebagai contoh, penyampaian Notis Bankrap atau Petisyen Pemiutang dalam prosiding Kebankrapan<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Personal service is required when it is specifically provided for by the of the Rules of Court 2012 or by an order of the court.\u00a0 For instance, the serving a\u00a0<\/em>Bankruptcy Notice or a Creditor\u2019s Petition in Bankruptcy<\/em><\/a>\u00a0proceedings.<\/em><\/p>\n

3.1 Untuk maklumat lanjut tentang prosedur berkaitan Writ Saman, sila tekan di sini<\/a>.<\/p>\n

For more information on the\u00a0procedures in relation to the\u00a0<\/em>Writ of Summons you may click here<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bagaimana untuk Menguatkuasakan Perkhidmatan Peribadi<\/h3>\n

4\u00a0 \u00a0Perkhidmatan peribadi dikuatkuasakan dengan meninggalkan satu salinan dokumen pada orang yang ingin disampaikan. Penyampai proses haruslah menunjukkan kepada orang yang ingin disampaikan, dalam situasi dimana dokumen adalah writ atau mana-mana proses asal yang lain, salinan yang telah dimeterai, dan dalam mana-mana kes lain, penyampai proses mestilah menunjukkan salinan pejabat kepada dokumen yang ingin disampaikan.<\/p>\n

Personal\u00a0service is\u00a0effected by leaving\u00a0a copy of the document with the\u00a0 person\u00a0 to be served.\u00a0 The process server must\u00a0 show the person to be served,\u00a0\u00a0 in the case where the document\u00a0 is a writ or other originating\u00a0 process,\u00a0 the sealed copy of the document;\u00a0and\u00a0in any other case, the process server must\u00a0 show him\u00a0 an office copy of the document to be served.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>4.1\u00a0 Di dalam situasi dimana Mahkamah yang Mulia berpendapat bahawa ia adalah tidak praktikal untuk menyampaikan dokumen secara peribadi kepada seseorang atau terdapat apa-apa sebab untuk percaya bahawa orang yang ingin disampaikan itu sedang mengelakkan perkhidmatan atau apa-apa sebab lain bagi dokumen itu tidak boleh disampaikan secara biasa, Mahkamah yang Mulia akan membuat perintah bagi Perkhidmatan Gantian bagi dokumen itu.<\/p>\n

In the event that the Honourable Court is\u00a0 of\u00a0 the opinion that it is impractical to serve that document personally on that person or there is any reason to believe that the person to be served is evading service or any other reason that the document cannot be served in the ordinary way, the Honourable Court will then make an order for substituted service of that document.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Permohonan bagi Perkhidmatan Gantian<\/h3>\n

6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Permohonan bagi perintah perkhidmatan gantian bagi dokumen itu akan dibuat melalui notis permohonan yang disokong dengan afidavit menyatakan fakta-fakta tentang mengapa perkhidmatan peribadi tidak boleh berkuatkuasa ke atas orang yang disampaikan.<\/p>\n

The application for an order for substituted service of that document shall be made by notice of application supported by an\u00a0affidavit stating the facts on why the personal service cannot be effected on the person to be served.<\/em><\/p>\n

7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Namun begitu, terdapat panduan untuk diikuti sebelum seseorang boleh membuat perintah bagi Perkhidmatan Gantian, ia tidak mencukupi dengan sekadar menyatakan di dalam afidavit bahawa orang yang ingin disampaikan itu sedang mengelakkan perkhidmatan.<\/h5>\n
However, there are some guidelines to be followed before one can apply for an order for\u00a0 Substituted Service, it is not adequate by merely stating in\u00a0 the affidavit that the person to be served is evading service.<\/em><\/h6>\n

\u00a0<\/em>7.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sekurang-kurangnya mesti terdapat dua percubaan untuk menyampaikan dokumen-dokumen itu dengan perkhidmatan peribadi kepada orang yang ingin disampaikan;<\/p>\n

There must be at least two attempts to serve the documents by way of\u00a0 personal service on the person to be served;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>7.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Perkhidmatan itu hendaklah dibuat di alamat terakhir, sama ada secara kekal atau sementara. Jika tuntutan itu berkaitan dengan perniagaan orang yang ingin disampaikan, perkhidmatan itu hendaklah dibuat di alamat perniagaannya. Jika orang yang ingin disampaikan itu, telah meninggalkan alamat yang diberikan dalam writ, orang yang ingin disampaikan hendaklah menyatakan perkara yang sama dalam afidavit.<\/p>\n

The service should be made at the last known residence, whether permanently or temporarily.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the claim relates to the business of the Person to be served, the service should be made at his business address.\u00a0 If the Person to be served has left the address given in the writ, the Person to be served should state the same in the affidavit.<\/em><\/p>\n

7.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Perkhidmatan hendaklah dibuat pada hari bekerja dan pada waktu yang munasabah<\/p>\n

\u00a0The service\u00a0should be made on weekdays and also at reasonable hours.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>7.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Percubaan pertama dan kedua bagi perkhidmatan itu hendaklah pada hari yang berlainan.<\/p>\n

The first and second attempts of\u00a0service\u00a0should be on a separate day.<\/em><\/p>\n

7.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Percubaan kedua perkhidmatan hendaklah dibuat melalui temujanji melalui surat yang dihantar kepada Defendan dengan pos biasa prabayar.<\/p>\n

The second attempt of service should be made by\u00a0appointment vide a\u00a0 letter sent to the Defendant by prepaid ordinary post.<\/em><\/p>\n

7.6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pada hari temujanji, penyampai proses hendaklah bertanya sama ada Defendan telah menerima surat temujanji dengan salinan dokumen itu.<\/p>\n

On\u00a0the appointed date,\u00a0the process server should inquire whether the Defendant has received the letter of appointment with a\u00a0 copy of the document.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bawa Dokumen itu kepada Perhatian Orang yang ingin Disampaikan<\/h3>\n

8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sebaik sahaja perintah perkhidmatan gantian diberikan oleh Mahkamah yang Mulia, perkhidmatan dokumen itu berkuatkuasa dengan mengambil langkah-langkah berikut dan bukannya perkhidmatan peribadi, kerana Mahkamah boleh mengarahkan untuk membawa dokumen itu kepada perhatian orang yang ingin disampaikan:<\/p>\n

Once a substituted service order is granted by the Honourable Court.\u00a0\u00a0 The service of the document is\u00a0\u00a0 effected\u00a0\u00a0 by\u00a0 taking the following steps instead of personal service, as the Court may direct to bring the document to the notice of the person to be served:<\/em><\/p>\n

8.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dengan menaikkan satu salinan perintah itu bersama dengan salinan dokumen yang dimeterai di atas Papan Kenyataan mahkamah yang relevan;<\/p>\n

by posting\u00a0 a\u00a0 copy of the order together with a sealed copy of the document on the Notice board of the relevant court;<\/em><\/p>\n

8.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dengan menaikkan satu salinan perintah itu bersama dengan salinan dokumen yang dimeterai pada pintu hadapan\/ pagar di alamat terakhir yang diketahui milik orang yang ingin disampaikan.<\/p>\n

by posting a copy of the order together with a sealed copy of the document on the front door\/ gate of the last known address of\u00a0 the person to be served;<\/em><\/p>\n

8.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dengan mengiklankan sekali dalam akhbar tempatan.<\/p>\n

\u00a0by advertising\u00a0 once in the local newspaper.<\/em><\/p>\n

9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Penyiaran terakhir (di premis orang yang ingin disampaikan dan Papan Kenyataan di mahkamah yang relevan) dan iklan yang dirasakan baik dan perkhidmatan dokumen yang mencukupi terhadap orang yang ingin disampaikan, jika berjaya dilakukan dalam jangka masa yang ditetapkan oleh Mahkamah.<\/p>\n

The last postings (at the premises of the person to be served and the Noticeboard of the relevant court)\u00a0 and the advertisement shall be deemed good and sufficient service of the documents on the person to be served if they are done within the time stipulated by the Court<\/em>.<\/p>\n

10 Rangka kerja prosedur ini paling segera terpakai semasa pengurusan kes.<\/p>\n

This procedural framework finds its most immediate application during case management.<\/em><\/p>\n

10.1 Sepertimana yang diperuntukkan dalam perenggan 4.2 Arahan Amalan Hakim Besar Malaya Bil. 1 Tahun 2020 berhubung Pengurusan Kes Sivil Pra-Perbicaraan, semasa sesi pengurusan kes e-Review yang pertama, sekiranya didapati bahawa Plaintif gagal menyampaikan Writ melalui kaedah konvensional, Pegawai Kehakiman mempunyai kuasa untuk terus mengarahkan supaya permohonan penyampaian ganti difailkan.<\/p>\n

As outlined in paragraph 4.2 of the Chief Judge of Malaya Practice Direction No. 1 of 2020 on Pre-Trial Civil Case Management, during the first e-Review case management session, if it is established that the Plaintiff has failed to serve the Writ through conventional means, the Judicial Officer is empowered to directly order that an application for substituted service be filed.<\/em><\/p>\n

10.2 Bagi memastikan litigasi berjalan tanpa kelewatan yang tidak perlu, mahkamah akan terus menetapkan tarikh pengurusan kes kedua dalam tempoh empat belas hari dari tarikh pengurusan kes pertama.<\/p>\n

To ensure the litigation proceeds without unnecessary delay, the court will straight away set a second case management date within fourteen days from the first.<\/em><\/p>\n

11 Garis masa yang ketat ini, sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Arahan Amalan tersebut, mempunyai dua tujuan: ia memaksa plaintif bertindak dengan segera dalam menyediakan dan memfailkan permohonan penyampaian alternatif, di samping membolehkan mahkamah mengekalkan pengawasan yang ketat terhadap perkembangan kes, sekali gus mengelakkan kegagalan awal penyampaian daripada menyebabkan prosiding tergendala tanpa had masa.<\/p>\n

This tight timeline, prescribed by the Practice Direction, serves a dual purpose: it compels the plaintiff to act swiftly in formulating and filing the alternative service application, while simultaneously allowing the court to maintain strict oversight over the case’s progression, preventing the initial failure of service from causing indefinite stagnation in the proceedings.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lim Soo Zee<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cThe Malay Version is a translation to the best efforts and if there is a conflict between the translation and the English version, please refer to the English version.\u201d<\/em><\/h5>\n
\u201cVersi Bahasa Melayu ini adalah usaha terbaik kami untuk menterjemah. Jika ada konflik di antara terjemahan Bahasa Melayu dengan versi Bahasa Inggeris, sila rujuk versi Bahasa Inggeris.\u201d<\/em><\/h5>\n
\u00a0<\/em><\/h5>\n
Translation by Khairunnisa<\/em><\/h5>\n
Amended by Alicia, Yugi, Jessie<\/em><\/h5>\n
\u00a0<\/h5>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Perkhidmatan Gantian bagi Saman Mahkamah Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Substituted Service of Court Summons Kuala Lumpur Malaysia \u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u201d \u00a0 Perkhidmatan Gantian (Substituted Service) 1\u00a0 Pengenalan ringkas kepada proses Perkhidmatan Gantian. \u00a0A\u00a0brief\u00a0introduction to the process of Substituted Service. 2\u00a0 \u00a0Melainkan dinyatakan secara khusus oleh Kaedah-Kaedah Mahmakah bagi dokumen-dokumen untuk disampaikan secara peribadi, ia boleh disampaikan dengan perkhidmatan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1805,"featured_media":11810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[80],"tags":[81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6305"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1805"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6305"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12449,"href":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6305\/revisions\/12449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexchanglaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}