Recover Your Debts- Pay Up or Wind Up Unsecured Creditors
\u6536\u590d\u60a8\u7684\u503a\u6b3e- \u507f\u503a \u6216 \u6e05\u76d8\u65e0\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n
English Version<\/a> Unsecured Creditors Recover Your Debts- Pay Up or Wind Up Unsecured Creditors Get Paid Ahead of the Bankers- the Concept of Pay Up or Wind Up The Remedy: Unless Order The concept of an Unless Order first entered the Malaysian Jurisprudence in the year 2003, when Mr Alex Chang appeared in , KTL SDN BHD V. AZRAHI HOTELS SDN BHD [2003] 3 CLJ 49 at page 51, where you can find the following extract from the Original Judgment<\/a> of Dato Vincent Ng J (as he then was): Mr. Alex Chang, who appeared for the second supporting creditor, suggested that the Respondent be given an opportunity to resolve the matter, failing which the winding up order be made. In all fairness, he suggested a later date, sometime in mid April 2002. His suggestion was enthusiastically received by Mr. Puspanathan. The Difficulty On the other hand, if we ask a little too late, the winding up order would have already been granted and the Court may not change the order. What If We Did Not Ask For an Unless Order If an unless order is not granted, the usual winding up order be made and in the debtor company will be wound up in the usual fashion, that is, the bankers will be paid first. To find out more read click here What happens after compulsory winding-up<\/a>? Must I obtain a Judgment BEFORE filing a winding up petition against my debtors? Must I obtain a Judgment BEFORE filing a winding up petition against my debtors? There are however, many colleagues at law who will advise you as a matter of prudence to obtain a judgment in a civil court before presenting\/ filing the Companies Winding Up Petition. Generally, if there are no bona fide disputes (disputed on substantial grounds), a creditor need not obtain a judgment in a civil court before presenting\/ filing a companies winding up petition. Reported Authorities These are matters handled by our Mr Alex Chang where a Companies Winding Up Petition was presented in the absence of a Judgment first had and obtained: \u8fd9\u6848\u4ef6\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605 KTL SDN BHD V. AZRAHI HOTELS SDN BHD [2003] CLJ 49 \u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7b2c51\u9875 \u539f\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3 Original Judgment<\/a> \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u507f\u503a\u5426\u5219\u88ab\u6e05\u76d8 \u7684\u6982\u5ff5…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Versi Bahasa Malaysia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
In the recovery of your debts, we regard a winding up petition as one of the most effective methods. The sharpest tool in the box.
\u65e0\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\uff1d\u6536\u590d\u60a8\u7684\u503a\u6b3e\uff0d\u507f\u503a\u6216\u6e05\u76d8
\u5728\u6536\u590d\u60a8\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9053\u5177\u7bb1\u91cc\u6700\u950b\u5229\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Many creditors have this idea that if we wind up our debtors, the bankers will be the biggest benefactor\u2026 The bankers will be entitled to sell all the assets and pay themselves.
\u65e0\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5c06\u4f1a\u6bd4\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u5148\u9886\u5230\u94b1 \uff0d\u507f\u503a\u6216\u6e05\u76d8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5
\u8bb8\u591a\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u88ab\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u529b\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u3002\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u4eec\u6709\u6743\u5356\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u597d\u628a\u94b1\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We have to ask for a perfectly \u2018timed\u2019 Order, just before the winding up Order is granted. In this Order, the debtors are given an opportunity to pay the debts by a certain deadline otherwise they will be wound up by the Court. We call this the \u2018unless order\u2019, or the \u2018pay up or wind up\u2019 order.
\u8d54\u507f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5426\u5219\u6307\u4ee4
\u5728\u6e05\u76d8\u6307\u4ee4\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u671f\u9650\u524d\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5426\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u52d2\u4ee4\u6e05\u76d8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e3a’\u5426\u5219\u6307\u4ee4’\uff0c \u6216\u201c\u507f\u503a\u6216\u6e05\u76d8\u201d\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5426\u5219\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53f8\u6cd5\u662f\u57282003\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u60e0\u534e\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u6848\u5b50\uff0cKTL SDN BJD V. AZRAHI HOTELS SDN BHD [2003] 3 CLJ 49,\u7b2c51\u9875\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u62ff\u7763\u9ec4\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u539f\u6587\u5224\u51b3\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f20\u60e0\u534e\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u4e88\u7b54\u8fa9\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u7b54\u8fa9\u4eba\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684 2002 \u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e2d\u524d\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4eba\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u76d8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5efa\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u4e86Puspanathan \u5148\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The timing of the request is most crucial, if you make the suggestion too early during the hearing, the Judge may be annoyed as we as counsel (lawyers) may not preempt (forecast) what is on the mind of the Court. The Court may ask us in turn, \u201c\u2026how could you be so sure that the Court will grant the winding up order?\u201d
\u56f0\u96be
\u505a\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u592a\u65e9\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u95ee\u5f97\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u6e05\u76d8\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e86\uff0c
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5426\u5219\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5462<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u5426\u5219\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e0d\u88ab\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u505a\u51fa\u7136\u540e\u503a\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5148\u9886\u5230\u94b1\u3002\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8bfb\u70b9\u8fd9\u91cc \u5f3a\u5236\u6e05\u76d8\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The general rule is no, to read more click here<\/a>.
\u6211\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u5224\u51b3\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\uff1f
\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u60f3\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u70b9\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u5224\u51b3\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\uff1f
This is one of the most frequently asked questions. A short answer is no.
\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u957f\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540c\u50da\u90fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c28\u614e\u8d77\u89c1\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u90a3\u91cc\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u5224\u51b3\u540e\u624d\u5165\u7980\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u3002
Disputed Debts
\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u503a\u6b3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\uff08\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6839\u636e\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff09\uff0c
\u62a5\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f20\u60e0\u534e\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u6240\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u5224\u51b3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6240\u8fdb\u884c